System der
Lebewesen (Stefan Hintsche
2013)
Übersichtsbaum
Unidentata > Episquamata > Toxicofera > Serpentes > Alethinophidia > Afrophidia > Caenophidia > Colubroidea > Viperidae
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Viperidae |
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Familia Viperidae Oppel, 1811 (Familie Vipern):
- 325 Arten
Subfamilia Viperinae Opel, 1811 (Unterfamilie Echte Vipern):
- 100 Arten
Subfamilia Azimiopinae
Liem, Marx & Rabb, 1971 (Unterfamilie Urtümliche Vipern):
- 2 Arten
Subfamilia Crotalinae Oppel, 1811 (Unterfamilie Grubenottern):
- 223 Arten
Episquamata > Toxicofera > Serpentes > Alethinophidia > Afrophidia > Caenophidia > Colubroidea > Viperidae > Viperinae
Subfamilia Viperinae Opel, 1811 (Unterfamilie Echte Vipern):
- 100 Arten
Tribus Atherini Groombridge, 1986 (Gattungsgruppe Afrikanische Vipern):
- 55 Arten
Tribus Viperini Opel, 1811 (Gattungsgruppe Eurasische Vipern):
- 45 Arten
Toxicofera > Serpentes > Alethinophidia > Afrophidia > Caenophidia > Colubroidea > Viperidae > Viperinae > Atherini
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Atherini |
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Tribus Atherini Groombridge, 1986 (Gattungsgruppe Afrikanische Vipern):
- 55 Arten
Genus Bitis Gray, 1842 (Gattung Puffottern):
- 17 Arten
Genus Atheris Cope, 1862 (Gattung Buschvipern):
- 15 Arten
Genus Montatheris Broadley, 1996 (Gattung Afrikanische Bergottern):
- 1 Art
Genus Causus Wagler, 1830 (Gattung Krötenottern):
- 6 Arten
Genus Echis Merrem, 1820 (Gattung Sandrasselottern):
- 11 Arten
Genus Cerastes Laurenti, 1768 (Gattung Sandvipern):
- 4 Arten
Genus Proatheris Broadley, 1996 (Gattung Afrikanische Sumpfvipern):
- 1 Art
Serpentes > Alethinophidia
> Afrophidia > Caenophidia
> Colubroidea > Viperidae > Viperinae > Atherini
> Bitis
Genus Bitis Gray, 1842 (Gattung Puffottern):
- 17 Arten
Bitis albanica Hewitt, 1937 (Albany-Puffotter/Albany Puff Adder):
Bitis
arietans (Merrem, 1820) (Afrikanische Puffotter/African Puff
Adder):
Bitis armata (Smith, 1826) (Kap-Zwergotter/Southern Dwarf Adder):
Bitis atropos (Linnaeus, 1758)
(Atroposviper/Berg
Adder):
Bitis caudalis (Smith, 1839) (Gehörnte Puffotter/Southern Horned Adder):
Bitis cornuta (Daudin, 1803) (Büschelbrauenotter/Many-horned Adder):
Bitis gabonica (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854) (Afrikanische Gabunviper/African
Gaboon Adder):
Bitis heraldica (Bocage, 1889) (Angola-Puffotter/Angolan Adder):
Bitis inornata (Smith, 1838) (Ungezeichnete Zwergotter/Plain Mountain
Adder):
Bitis nasicornis (Shaw, 1802) (Nashornviper/Rhinoceros Viper):
Bitis parviocula Böhme, 1976 (Äthiopische Puffotter/Ethiopian
Mountain Adder):
Bitis
peringueyi (Boulenger, 1888) (Nambib-Zwergotter/Namib Dwarf Adder):
Bitis
rhinoceros (Schlegel, 1855) (Westliche Gabunviper/Western Gaboon
Adder):
Bitis rubida Branch, 1997 (Rote Zwergotter/Red Adder):
Bitis
schneideri (Boettger, 1886) (Namaqua-Zwergotter/Namaqua Dwarf Adder):
Bitis
worthingtoni Parker, 1932 (Kenia-Zwergpuffotter/Kenya Horned Adder):
Bitis
xeropaga Haacke, 1975 (Wüsten-Zwergotter/Desert Mountain Adder):
Serpentes > Alethinophidia > Afrophidia > Caenophidia > Colubroidea > Viperidae > Viperinae > Atherini > Atheris
Genus Atheris Cope, 1862 (Gattung Buschvipern):
- 15 Arten
Atheris acuminata Broadley, 1998 (Stachelige Buschviper/Acuminate
Bush Viper):
Atheris barbouri Loveridge, 1930 (Udzungwa-Buschviper/Uzungwe
Mountain Bush Viper):
Atheris broadleyi Lawson, 1999 (Broadley-Buschviper/Broadley’s Bush
Viper):
Atheris ceratophora Werner, 1896 (Usambara-Buschviper/Usambara Bush
Viper):
Atheris chlorechis (Pel, 1851) (Westafrikanische Buschviper/ West
African Bush Viper):
Atheris desaixi Ashe, 1968 (Keniaberg-Buschviper/Desaix’s Bush Viper):
Atheris hirsuta Ernst & Rödel, 2002 (Haarige Buschviper/Hairy Bush
Viper):
Atheris hispida Laurent, 1955 (Rauschuppige Buschviper/Bristly Bush Viper):
Atheris katangensis de Witte, 1953 (Katanga-Buschviper/Katanga Bush
Viper):
Atheris mabuensis Branch & Bayliss, 2009 (Mabu-Buschviper/Mount Mabu Bush
Viper):
Atheris matildae Menegon, Davenport & Howell, 2011 (Matilda-Buschviper/Matilda’s Horned
Viper):
Atheris
nitschei Tornier, 1902 (Schwarzgrüne Buschviper/Sedge Viper):
Atheris rungweensis Bogert, 1940 (Rungwe-Buschviper/Rungwe Bush
Viper):
Atheris squamigera (Hallowell, 1854) (Bunte Buschviper/Variable Bush
Viper):
Atheris subocularis Fischer, 1888 (Kamerun-Buschviper/Cameroon Bush
Viper):
Serpentes > Alethinophidia
> Afrophidia > Caenophidia
> Colubroidea > Viperidae > Viperinae > Atherini
> Montatheris
Genus Montatheris Broadley, 1996 (Gattung Afrikanische Bergottern):
- 1 Art
Montatheris
hindii (Boulenger, 1910) (Ostafrikanische Bergotter/Montane Viper):
Serpentes > Alethinophidia > Afrophidia > Caenophidia > Colubroidea > Viperidae > Viperinae > Atherini > Causus
Genus Causus Wagler, 1830 (Gattung Krötenottern):
- 6 Arten
Causus bilineatus Boulenger, 1905 (Streifen-Krötenotter/Two-striped
Night Adder):
Causus defilippii (Jan, 1862) (Defilippi-Krötenotter/Snouted Night
Adder):
Causus
lichtensteinii (Jan, 1859) (Lichtenstein-Krötenotter/Forest Night
Adder):
Causus maculatus (Hallowell, 1842) (Gefleckte Krötenotter/Spotted Night
Adder):
Causus resimus (Peters, 1862) (Grüne Krötenotter/Velvety-green Night Adder):
Causus
rhombeatus (Lichtenstein, 1823) (Rhomben-Krötenotter/Rhombic Night Adder):
Serpentes > Alethinophidia > Afrophidia > Caenophidia > Colubroidea > Viperidae > Viperinae > Atherini > Echis
Genus Echis Merrem, 1820 (Gattung Sandrasselottern):
- 11 Arten
Echis borkini Cherlin, 1990 (Jemen-Sandrasselotter/Yemen Carpet Viper):
Echis carinatus (Schneider, 1801) (Gemeine Sandrasselotter/Saw-scaled
Carpet Viper):
Echis coloratus Günther, 1878 (Arabische Sandrasselotter/Painted Carpet
Viper):
Echis hughesi Cherlin, 1990 (Somali-Sandrasselotter/Hughes’ Carpet Viper):
Echis jogeri Cherlin, 1990 (Mali-Sandrasselotter/Mal Carpet Viper):
Echis khosatzkii Cherlin, 1990 (Dhofar-Sandrasselotter/Dhofar Carpet Viper):
Echis leucogaster ROMAN, 1972 (Weißbäuchige Sandrasselotter/White-bellied Carpet Viper):
Echis megalocephalus Cherlin, 1990 (Großköpfige Sandrasselotter/Big-headed
Carpet Viper):
Echis ocellatus Stemmler, 1970 (Augenfleck-Sandrasselotter/West African Carpet
Viper):
Echis omanensis Babocsay, 2004 (Oman-Sandrasselotter/Oman Carpet Viper):
Echis pyramidum (Geoffroy Saint-Hilarie, 1827) (Ostafrikanische
Sandrasselotter/East African Carpet Viper):
Serpentes > Alethinophidia > Afrophidia > Caenophidia > Colubroidea > Viperidae > Viperinae > Atherini > Cerastes
Genus Cerastes Laurenti, 1768 (Gattung Sandvipern):
- 4 Arten
Cerastes boehmei Wagner & Wilms, 2010 (Böhme-Hornviper/Böhme’s Horned
Viper):
Cerastes cerastes (Linnaeus, 1758) (Wüsten-Hornviper/Desert Horned
Viper):
Cerastes gasperettii Leviton & Anderson, 1967 (Arabische Hornviper/Arabian Horned
Viper):
Cerastes vipera (Linnaeus, 1758) (Avicennaviper/Avicenna’s Viper):
Serpentes > Alethinophidia
> Afrophidia > Caenophidia
> Colubroidea > Viperidae > Viperinae > Atherini
> Proatheris
Genus Proatheris Broadley, 1996 (Gattung Afrikanische Sumpfvipern):
- 1 Art
Proatheris superciliaris (Peters, 1855) (Afrikanische Sumpfviper/Lowland
Swamp Viper):
Toxicofera > Serpentes > Alethinophidia > Afrophidia > Caenophidia > Colubroidea > Viperidae > Viperinae > Viperini
Tribus Viperini Opel, 1811 (Gattungsgruppe Eurasische Vipern):
- 45 Arten
Genus Eristicophis Alcock & Finn, 1897 (Gattung MacMahon-Vipern):
- 1 Art
Genus Pseudocerastes Boulenger,
1896 (Gattung Trughornvipern):
- 3 Arten
Genus Daboia Gray, 1842 (Gattung Kettenvipern):
- 5 Arten
Genus Vipera Laurenti, 1768 (Gattung Europäische Vipern):
- 25 Arten
Genus Macrovipera Reuss, 1927 (Gattung Großvipern):
- 2 Arten
Genus Montivipera Nilson, Tuniyev,
Andrén, Orlov, Joger & Herrmann, 1999 (Gattung Asiatische
Bergottern):
- 9 Arten
Serpentes > Alethinophidia
> Afrophidia > Caenophidia
> Colubroidea > Viperidae > Viperinae > Viperini
> Eristicophis
Eristicophis |
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Genus Eristicophis Alcock & Finn, 1897 (Gattung MacMahon-Vipern):
- 1 Art
Eristicophis macmahoni Alcock & Finn, 1897 (MacMahon-Viper/MacMahon’s
Viper):
Serpentes > Alethinophidia
> Afrophidia > Caenophidia
> Colubroidea > Viperidae > Viperinae > Viperini
> Pseudocerastes
Genus Pseudocerastes Boulenger,
1896 (Gattung Trughornvipern):
- 3 Arten
Pseudocerastes fieldi Schmidt, 1930 (Field-Trughornviper/Field’s Horned
Viper):
Pseudocerastes persicus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854) (Persische
Trughornviper/Persian Horned Viper):
Pseudocerastes urarachnoides Bostanchi, Anderson, Kami & Papenfuss, 2006 (Stachelschwanz-Trughornviper/Spiny-tailed
Horned Viper):
Serpentes > Alethinophidia > Afrophidia > Caenophidia > Colubroidea > Viperidae > Viperinae > Viperini > Daboia
Genus Daboia Gray, 1842 (Gattung Kettenvipern):
- 5 Arten
Daboia deserti (Anderson, 1892) (Saharaotter/Desert Blunt-nosed Viper):
Daboia mauritanica (Duméril & Bibron, 1848) (Algerienotter/Moorish Blunt-nosed
Viper):
Daboia palaestinae (Werner, 1938) (Palästinaviper/Palestine Viper):
Daboia
russelii (Shaw & Nodder,
1797) (Russel-Kettenviper/Russel’s
Viper):
Daboia
siamensis (Smith, 1917) (Thailändische Kettenviper/Siamese Viper):
Serpentes > Alethinophidia
> Afrophidia > Caenophidia
> Colubroidea > Viperidae > Viperinae > Viperini
> Vipera
Genus Vipera Laurenti, 1768 (Gattung Europäische Vipern):
- 25 Arten
Vipera altaica Tuniyev, Nilson & Andrén, 2010 (Altai-Wiesenotter/Altay Meadow
Viper):
Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus, 1758) (Europäische Sandotter/European
Nose-horned Viper):
Vipera anatolica Eiselt & Baran, 1970 (Anatolische Viper/Anatolian Viper):
Vipera aspis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Aspisviper/Asp Viper):
Vipera barani Böhme & Joger, 1983 (Barans Otter/Baran’s Viper):
Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Europäische Kreuzotter/European Adder):
Vipera darevskii Vedmederja, Orlov & Tuniyev, 1986 (Darevskys Otter/Darevsky’s Meadow
Viper):
Vipera dinniki Nikolsky, 1913 (Dinniks Kaukasusotter/Dinnik’s Viper):
Vipera
ebneri Knoepffler & Sochurek,
1955 (Iranische
Bergsteppenotter/Iranian Steppe Viper):
Vipera
eriwanensis (Reuss, 1933) (Südliche Steppenotter/Armenian Meadow
Viper):
Vipera
kaznakovi Nikolsky, 1909 (Kolchische Kaukasusotter/Southern
Caucasian Viper):
Vipera
latastei Bosca, 1878 (Stülpnasenotter/Lataste’s Viper):
Vipera magnifica Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh, 2001 (Westliche Kaukasusotter/Western
Caucasian Viper):
Vipera monticola Saint Girons, 1953 (Atlasotter/Atlas Mountain Viper):
Vipera nikolskii Vedmederya, Grubant & Rudajewa, 1986 (Waldsteppenotter/Nikolsky’s Adder):
Vipera olguni (Tuniyev, Avci, Tuniyev Agasian & Agasian, 2012) (Olgun-Wiesenotter/Olgun’s Meadow
Viper):
Vipera orlovi Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh, 2001 (Orlovs Kaukasusotter/Orlov’s
Viper):
Vipera pontica Billing, Nilson & Sattler, 1990 (Pontische Otter/Pontic Adder):
Vipera
renardi (Christoph, 1861) (Gemeine Steppenotter/Steppe Viper):
Vipera
sachalinensis Zarevsky, 1917 (Sachalin-Kreuzotter/Sachalin Adder):
Vipera
seoanei Lataste, 1879 (Spanische Kreuzotter/Iberian Viper):
Vipera shemakhensis Tuniyev, Orlov, Tuniyev & Kidov, 2013 (Shemakha-Wiesenotter/Shemakha
Meadow Viper):
Vipera transcaucasiana Boulenger, 1913 (Transkaukasische
Sandotter/Transcaucasian Nose-horned Viper):
Vipera
ursinii (Bonaparte, 1835) (Europäische Wiesenotter/European Meadow
Viper):
Serpentes > Alethinophidia
> Afrophidia > Caenophidia
> Colubroidea > Viperidae > Viperinae > Viperini
> Macrovipera
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Macrovipera |
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Genus Macrovipera Reuss, 1927 (Gattung Großvipern):
- 2 Arten
Macrovipera lebetina (Linnaeus, 1758) (Levanteotter/Levant Blunt-nosed
Viper):
Macrovipera schweizeri (Werner, 1935) (Kykladenviper/Cyclades
Blunt-nosed Viper)
Serpentes > Alethinophidia > Afrophidia > Caenophidia > Colubroidea > Viperidae > Viperinae > Viperini > Montivipera
Genus Montivipera Nilson, Tuniyev, Andrén, Orlov, Joger &
Herrmann, 1999 (Gattung
Asiatische Bergottern):
- 9 Arten
Montivipera albicornuta (Nilson & Andrén, 1985) (Zanjan-Tal-Bergotter/Zanjan
Valley Viper):
Montivipera albizona (Nilson, Andrén & Flärdh, 1990) (Kulmac-Daglari-Otter/Kulmac Daglari
Viper):
Montivipera bornmuelleri (Werner, 1898) (Libanon-Bergotter/Lebanon Mountain
Viper):
Montivipera bulgardaghica (Nilson & Andrén, 1985) (Bulgar-Dagh-Otter/Bulger
Dagh Viper):
Montivipera kuhrangica Rajabizadeh, Nilson & Kami, 2011 (Kuhrang-Bergotter/Kuhrang
Viper):
Montivipera latifii (Mertens, Darewsky & Klemmer, 1967) (Elbrus-Bergotter/Latifi’s Viper):
Montivipera
raddei (Boettger, 1890) (Armenische Bergotter/Radde’s Viper):
Montivipera wagneri (Nilson & Andrén, 1984) (Wagner-Bergotter/Wagner’s Mountain
Viper):
Montivipera xanthina (Gray, 1849) (Xanthos-Bergotter/Ottoman Viper):
Toxicofera > Serpentes > Alethinophidia > Afrophidia > Caenophidia > Colubroidea > Viperidae > Azimiopinae > Azemiops
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Azimiopinae |
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Azemiops |
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Subfamilia Azimiopinae
Liem, Marx & Rabb, 1971 (Unterfamilie Urtümliche Vipern):
- 2 Arten
Genus Azemiops Boulenger, 1888 (Gattung Fea-Vipern):
- 2 Arten
Azemiops feae Boulenger, 1888 (Fea-Viper/Fea Viper):
Azemiops kharini Orlov, Ryabov & Nguyen,
2013 (Kharin-Viper/Kharin’s Viper):
Episquamata > Toxicofera > Serpentes > Alethinophidia
> Afrophidia > Caenophidia
> Colubroidea > Viperidae > Crotalinae
Subfamilia Crotalinae Oppel, 1811 (Unterfamilie Grubenottern):
- 223 Arten
Genus Garthius Malhotra & Thorpe, 2004 (Gattung Chasens Berggrubenottern):
- 1 Art
Genus Deinagkistrodon Gloyd, 1979 (Gattung Chinesische Nasenottern):
- 1 Art
Genus Tropidolaemus Wagler, 1830 (Gattung Tempelvipern):
- 5 Arten
Genus Calloselasma Cope, 1860 (Gattung Malaiische Mokassinottern):
- 1 Art
Genus Hypnale Fitzinger, 1843 (Gattung Ceylon-Nasenottern):
- 3 Arten
Genus Trimeresurus Lacépède, 1804 (Gattung Bambusottern):
- 48 Arten
Genus Gloydius Hoge & Romano-Hoge, 1981 (Gattung Mamushis):
- 13 Arten
Genus Ovophis Burger, 1981 (Gattung Asiatische Berggrubenottern):
- 4 Arten
Genus Protobothrops Hoge & Romano-Hoge, 1983 (Gattung Habu-Grubenottern):
- 14 Arten
Genus Bothrocophias Gutberlet & Campbell, 2001 (Gattung Krötenkopf-Lanzenottern):
- 6 Arten
Genus Bothrops Wagler, 1824 (Gattung Amerikanische Lanzenottern):
- 45 Arten
Genus Atropoides Werman, 1992 (Gattung Springende Lanzenottern):
- 6 Arten
Genus Cerrophidion Campbell & Lamar, 1992 (Gattung Amerikanische Berggrubenottern):
- 5 Arten
Genus Porthidium Cope, 1871 (Gattung Hakennasen-Lanzenottern):
- 9 Arten
Genus Agkistrodon Palisot de Beauvois, 1799 (Gattung Dreieckskopfottern):
- 6 Arten
Genus Crotalus Linnaeus, 1758 (Gattung Klapperschlangen):
- 36 Arten
Genus Sistrurus Garman, 1883 (Gattung Zwergklapperschlangen):
- 2 Arten
Genus Bothriechis Peters, 1859 (Gattung Palmlanzenottern):
- 10 Arten
Genus Lachesis Daudin, 1803 (Gattung Buschmeister):
- 4 Arten
Genus Mixcoatlus Jadin, Smith & Campbell, 2011 (Gattung Mexikanische Berggrubenottern):
- 3 Arten
Genus Ophryacus Cope, 1887 (Gattung Mexikanische Horn-Lanzenottern):
- 1 Art
Toxicofera > Serpentes > Alethinophidia
> Afrophidia > Caenophidia
> Colubroidea > Viperidae > Crotalinae > Agkistrodon
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Genus Agkistrodon Palisot de Beauvois, 1799 (Gattung Dreieckskopfottern):
- 6 Arten; Stammbaum basierend auf den Ergebnissen von Porras et al. (2013)
Agkistrodon
contortrix (Linnaeus, 1766) (Nordamerikanischer Kupferkopf/American
Copperhead):
Agkistrodon
piscivorus (Lacépède, 1789) (Wassermokassinotter/Water Moccasin):
Agkistrodon
taylori Burger & Robertson,
1951 (Taylor-Mokassinotter/Taylor’s
Moccasin):
Agkistrodon
bilineatus Günther, 1863 (Mexikanische Mokassinotter/Mexican
Moccasin):
Agkistrodon howardgloydi Conant, 1984 (Gloyd-Mokassinotter/Gloyd’s Moccasin):
Agkistrodon
russeolus Gloyd, 1972 (Yucatán-Mokassinotter/Yucatán Moccasin):
Toxicofera > Serpentes > Alethinophidia > Afrophidia > Caenophidia > Colubroidea > Viperidae > Crotalinae > Atropoides
Genus Atropoides Werman, 1992 (Gattung Springende Lanzenottern):
- 6 Arten
Atropoides indomitus Smith & Ferrari-Castro, 2008 (Honduras-Springlanzenotter/Honduran
Jumping Pitviper):
Atropoides mexicanus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854) (Mittelamerikanische Springlanzenotter/Central
American Jumping Pitviper):
Atropoides nummifer (Rüppell, 1845) (Mexikanische
Springlanzenotter/Mexican Jumping Pitviper)
Atropoides occiduus (Hoge, 1966) (Guatemala-Springlanzenotter/Guatemalan
Jumping Pitviper):
Atropoides olmec (Perez-Higareda,
Smith, Julia-Zertuche, 1985) (Tuxtlas-Springlanzenotter/Tuxtlan Jumping Pitviper):
Atropoides picadoi (Dunn, 1939) (Picado-Springlanzenotter/Picado’s
Pitviper):
Toxicofera > Serpentes > Alethinophidia
> Afrophidia > Caenophidia
> Colubroidea > Viperidae > Crotalinae > Bothriechis
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Bothriechis |
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Genus Bothriechis Peters, 1859 (Gattung Palmlanzenottern):
- 10 Arten; Stammbaum basierend auf den Ergebnissen von Townsend, Medina-Flores, Wilson, Jadin & Austin (2013)
Bothriechis
schlegelii (Berthold, 1846) (Greifschwanz-Palmlanzenotter):
Bothriechis supraciliaris (Taylor, 1954) (San-Isidro-Palmlanzenotter):
Bothriechis nigroviridis Peters, 1859 (Schwarzgefleckte Palmlanzenotter):
Bothriechis
lateralis Peters, 1862 (Grüngelbe Palmlanzenotter):
Bothriechis marchi (Barbour & Loveridge, 1929) (March-Palmlanzenotter):
Bothriechis thalassinus Campbell & Smith, 2000 (Meerblaue
Palmlanzenotter):
Bothriechis
bicolor (Bocourt, 1868) (Zweifarbige Palmlanzenotter):
Bothriechis
aurifer (Salvin, 1860) (Gelbgefleckte Palmlanzenotter):
Bothriechis rowleyi (Bogert, 1968) (Rowley-Palmlanzenotter):
Toxicofera > Serpentes > Alethinophidia
> Afrophidia > Caenophidia
> Colubroidea > Viperidae > Crotalinae > Bothrocophias
Genus Bothrocophias Gutberlet & Campbell, 2001 (Gattung Krötenkopf-Lanzenottern):
- 6 Arten
Bothrocophias andianus Amaral, 1923 (Anden-Krötenkopf-Lanzenotter/Andean
Toad-headed Pitviper):
Bothrocophias campbelli (Freire-Lascano, 1991) (Ekuador-Krötenkopf-Lanzenotter/Ecuadorian
Toad-headed Pitviper):
Bothrocophias colombianus (Rendahl & Vestergren, 1940) (Kolumbianische
Krötenkopf-Lanzenotter/Colombian Toad-headed Pitviper):
Bothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral, 1935) (Amazonische
Krötenkopf-Lanzenotter/Amazonian Toad-headed Pitviper):
Bothrocophias microphthalmus (Cope, 1876) (Kleinäugige
Krötenkopf-Lanzenotter/Small-eyed Toad-headed Pitviper):
Bothrocophias myersi Gutberlet & Campbell, 2001 (Myers-Krötenkopf-Lanzenotter/Myers’
Toad-headed Pitviper
Toxicofera > Serpentes > Alethinophidia > Afrophidia > Caenophidia > Colubroidea > Viperidae > Crotalinae > Bothrops
Genus Bothrops Wagler, 1824 (Gattung Amerikanische Lanzenottern):
- 45 Arten
Bothrops alcatraz (Marques, 2002) (Alcatrazes-Lanzenotter/Alcatrazes Island
Lancehead):
Bothrops alternatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854) (Halbmond-Lanzenotter/Urutu):
Bothrops ammodytoides (Leybold, 1873) (Patagonien-Lanzenotter/Yararanata):
Bothrops asper (Garman, 1883) (Rauschuppige Lanzenotter/Terciopelo):
Bothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758) (Amerikanische Lanzenotter/Common Lancehead):
Bothrops ayerbei Folleco-Fernandez, 2010 (Ayerbe-Lanzenotter/Ayerbe Lancehead):
Bothrops barnetti Parker, 1938
(Barnett-Lanzenotter/Barnett’s Lancehead):
Bothrops
bilineata (Wied, 1825) (Zweistreifen-Waldlanzenotter/Two-striped
Forest Pitviper):
Bothrops brazili Amaral, 1923
(Brazil-Lanzenotter/Brazil’s Lancehead):
Bothrops caribbaeus (Garman,
1887) (Saint-Lucia-Lanzenotter/Saint Lucia
Lancehead):
Bothrops chloromelas (Boulenger, 1912) (Huancabamba-Waldlanzenotter/Huancabamba
Forest Pitviper):
Bothrops colombiensis (Hallowell,
1845) (Miranda-Lanzenotter/Miranda Lancehead):
Bothrops cotiara (Gomes, 1913) (Cotiara-Lanzenotter/Cotiara):
Bothrops diporus (Cope, 1862) (Chaco-Lanzenotter/Chaco Lancehead):
Bothrops erythromelas (Amaral, 1923) (Caatinga-Lanzenotter/Caatinga Lancehead):
Bothrops fonsecai (Hoge & Belluomini, 1959) (Fonseca-Lanzenotter/Fonseca’s Lancehead):
Bothrops insularis (Amaral, 1921) (Insel-Lanzenotter/Golden
Lancehead):
Bothrops itapetiningae (Boulenger, 1907) (Sao-Paulo-Lanzenotter/Sao
Paulo Lancehead):
Bothrops jararaca (Wied, 1824) (Jararaca-Lanzenotter/Jararaca):
Bothrops jararacussu Lacerda,
1884 (Jararacussu-Lanzenotter/Jararacussu):
Bothrops jonathani (Harvey, 1994) (Jonathan-Lanzenotter/Jonathan’s
Lancehead):
Bothrops lanceolatus (Bonnaterre, 1790) (Martinique-Lanzenotter/Martinique
Lancehead):
Bothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824
(Bahia-Lanzenotter/Bahia Lancehead):
Bothrops lojanus Parker, 1930
(Lojan-Lanzenotter/Lojan Lancehead):
Bothrops lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915) (Sertao-Lanzenotter/Sertao
Lancehead):
Bothrops marajoensis Hoge, 1966 (Marajó-Lanzenotter/Marajó Lancehead):
Bothrops marmoratus da Silva
& Rodrigues, 2008 (Marmorierte Lanzenotter/Marbled
Lancehead):
Bothrops matogrossensis (Amaral, 1925) (Mato-Grosso-Lanzenotter/Mato
Grosso Lancehead):
Bothrops medusa (Sternfeld, 1920) (Venezuela-Waldlanzenotter/Venezuelan
Forest Pitviper):
Bothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966 (Brasilianischer Lanzenotter/Brazilian Lancehead):
Bothrops muriciensis Ferrarezzi, 2001 (Murici-Lanzenotter/Murici
Lancehead):
Bothrops
neuwiedi (Wagler, 1824) (Neuwied-Lanzenotter/Neuwied’s Lancehead):
Bothrops oligolepis (Werner, 1901) (Peruanische
Waldlanzenotter/Peruvian Forest Pitviper):
Bothrops osbornei Freire-Lascano, 1991 (Osborne-Lanzenotter/Osborne’s
Lancehead):
Bothrops otavioi Barbo, Grazziotin, Sazima, Martins & Sawaya, 2012 (Otavio-Lanzenotter/Otavio’s Lancehead):
Bothrops
pauloensis (Amaral, 1925) (São-Paulo-Lanzenotter/São Paulo
Lancehead):
Bothrops pictus (Tschudi, 1845) (Wüsten-Lanzenotter/Desert
Lancehead):
Bothrops pirajai Amaral, 1923 (Piraja-Lanzenotter/Piraja’s Lancehead):
Bothrops
pubescens (Cope, 1870) (Uruguay-Lanzenotter/Uruguay Lancehead):
Bothrops pulchra (Peters, 1862) (Anden-Waldlanzenotter/Andean Forest
Pitviper):
Bothrops punctatus (Garcia,
1896) (Chocoa-Lanzenotter/Chocoan Lancehead):
Bothrops rhombeatus (Garcia,
1896) (Rauten-Lanzenotter/Rhomb-patterned Lancehead):
Bothrops sanctaecrucis Hoge, 1966 (Bolivianische Lanzenotter/Bolivian Lancehead):
Bothrops taeniata (Wagler, 1824) (Castelnaud-Waldlanzenotter/Speckled
Forest Pitviper):
Bothrops venezuelensis Sandner-Montilla,
1952 (Venezolanische Lanzenotter/Venezuelan
Lancehead):
Toxicofera > Serpentes > Alethinophidia
> Afrophidia > Caenophidia
> Colubroidea > Viperidae > Crotalinae > Calloselasma
Genus Calloselasma Cope, 1860 (Gattung Malaiische Mokassinottern):
- 1 Art
Calloselasma rhodostoma (Kuhl, 1824) (Malaiische
Mokassin-Grubenotter/Malayan Pitviper):
Toxicofera > Serpentes > Alethinophidia
> Afrophidia > Caenophidia
> Colubroidea > Viperidae > Crotalinae > Cerrophidion
Genus Cerrophidion Campbell & Lamar, 1992 (Gattung Amerikanische Berggrubenottern):
- 5 Arten
Cerrophidion godmani (Günther, 1863) (Godman-Berggrubenotter/Godman’s
Montane Pitviper):
Cerrophidion
petlalcalensis Lopéz-Luna, Vogt
& Torre-Loranca, 1999 (Petlalcala-Berggrubenotter/Petlalcala Montane Pitviper):
Cerrophidion sasai Jadin, Townsend, Castoe & Campbell,
2012 (Costa-Rica-Berggrubenotter/Costa Rica Montane Pitviper):
Cerrophidion tzotzilorum (Campbell, 1985) (Tzotzil-Berggrubenotter/Tzotzil
Montane Pitviper):
Cerrophidion wilsoni Jadin, Townsend, Castoe & Campbell,
2012 (Honduras-Berggrubenotter/Honduras Montane Pitviper):
Toxicofera > Serpentes > Alethinophidia
> Afrophidia > Caenophidia
> Colubroidea > Viperidae > Crotalinae > Crotalus
Genus Crotalus Linnaeus, 1758 (Gattung Klapperschlangen):
- 36 Arten
Crotalus adamanteus Palisot de Beauvois, 1799 (Östliche Diamant-Klapperschlange/Eastern
Diamondback Rattlesnake):
Crotalus aquilus Klauber, 1952 (Querétaro-Klapperschlange/Querétaro Dusky
Rattlesnake):
Crotalus
atrox Baird & Girard, 1853 (Westliche Diamant-Klapperschlange/Western
Diamondback Rattlesnake):
Crotalus basiliscus (Cope, 1864) (Basilisken-Klapperschlange/Mexican West
Coast Rattlesnake):
Crotalus catalinensis Cliff, 1954 (Santa-Catalina-Klapperschlange/Santa
Catalina Rattlesnake):
Crotalus cerastes Hallowell, 1854 (Seitenwinder-Klapperschlange/Sidewinder):
Crotalus cerberus
(Coues,
1875) (Schwarze Arizona-Klapperschlange/Arizona Black Rattlesnake):
Crotalus culminatus Klauber, 1952 (Nordwestliche
Schauer-Klapperschlange/Northwestern Neotropical Rattlesnake):
Crotalus durissus Linnaeus, 1758 (Tropische Klapperschlange/South
American Rattlesnake):
Crotalus enyo (Cope, 1861) (Niederkalifornische Klapperschlange/Baja
California Rattlesnake):
Crotalus ericsmithi Campbell & Flores-Villela, 2008 (Guerrera-Langschwanz-Klapperschlange/Guerreran
Long-tailed Rattlesnake):
Crotalus
horridus Linnaeus, 1758 (Wald-Klapperschlange/Timber Rattlesnake):
Crotalus
intermedius Troschel, 1865 (Mexikanische
Kleinkopf-Klapperschlange/Mexican Small-heade Rattlesnake):
Crotalus
lannomi Tanner, 1966 (Autlán-Klapperschlange/Autlán
Rattlesnake):
Crotalus
lepidus (Kennicott, 1861) (Felsen-Klapperschlange/Rock Rattlesnake):
Crotalus
mitchellii (Cope, 1861) (Gefleckte Klapperschlange/Speckled
Rattlesnake):
Crotalus
molossus Baird & Girard, 1853
(Schwarzschwanz-Klapperschlange/Black-tailed
Rattlesnake):
Crotalus
oreganus Holbrook, 1840 (Pazifik-Klapperschlange/Western
Rattlesnake):
Crotalus
ornatus Hallowell, 1854 (Pecos-Klapperschlange/Pecos Rattlesnake):
Crotalus
polystictus (Cope, 1865) (Mexikanische
Lanzenkopf-Klapperschlange/Mexican Lance-headed Rattlesnake):
Crotalus pricei van Denburgh, 1895 (Price-Klapperschlange/Twin-spotted
Rattlesnake):
Crotalus
pusillus Klauber, 1952 (Michoacán-Klapperschlange/Tancitaran Dusky
Rattlesnake):
Crotalus
ravus Cope, 1865 (Mexikanische Zwergklapperschlange/Mexican
Dwarf Rattlesnake)
Crotalus
ruber Cope, 1892 (Rote Diamant-Klapperschlange/Red Diamond
Rattlesnake):
Crotalus
scutulatus (Kennicott, 1861) (Mojave-Klapperschlange/Mohave
Rattlesnake):
Crotalus
simus Latreille, 1801 (Zentralamerikanische
Klapperschlange/Middle American Rattlesnake):
Crotalus
stejnegeri Dunn, 1919 (Stejneger-Langschwanz-Klapperschlange/Stejneger’s
Long-tailed Rattlesnake):
Crotalus
stephensi Klauber, 1930 (Panamint-Klapperschlange/Panamint
Rattlesnake):
Crotalus
tancitarensis Alvarado-Díaz &
Campbell, 2004 (Tancítaro-Klapperschlange/Tancítaro
Rattlesnake):
Crotalus
tigris Kennicott, 1859 (Tiger-Klapperschlange/Tiger Rattlesnake):
Crotalus
totonacus Gloyd & Kauffeld,
1940 (Totonaca-Klapperschlange/Totonacan
Rattlesnake):
Crotalus
transversus Taylor, 1944 (Quergebänderte
Berg-Klapperschlange/Cross-banded Mountain Rattlesnake):
Crotalus
triseriatus (Wagler, 1830) (Mexikanische
Plateau-Klapperschlange/Mexican Dusky Rattlesnake):
Crotalus
tzabcan Klauber, 1952 (Yucatán-Klapperschlange/Yucatán Neotropical
Rattlesnake):
Crotalus viridis (Rafinesque, 1818) (Prärie-Klapperschlange/Prairie Rattlesnake):
Crotalus willardi Meek, 1905 (Kantenkopf-Klapperschlange/Ridge-nosed
Rattlesnake):
Toxicofera > Serpentes > Alethinophidia
> Afrophidia > Caenophidia
> Colubroidea > Viperidae > Crotalinae > Deinagkistrodon
Genus Deinagkistrodon Gloyd, 1979 (Gattung Chinesische Nasenottern):
- 1 Art
Deinagkistrodon
acutus (Günther, 1888) (Chinesischer Kupferkopf/Hundred-pace
Pitviper):
Toxicofera > Serpentes > Alethinophidia > Afrophidia > Caenophidia > Colubroidea > Viperidae > Crotalinae > Garthius
Genus Garthius Malhotra & Thorpe, 2004 (Gattung Chasens Berggrubenottern):
- 1 Art
Garthius chaseni (Smith, 1931) (Chasens Berggrubenotter/Chasen’s
Mountain Pitviper):
Toxicofera > Serpentes > Alethinophidia
> Afrophidia > Caenophidia
> Colubroidea > Viperidae > Crotalinae > Gloydius
Genus Gloydius Hoge & Romano-Hoge,
1981 (Gattung Mamushis):
- 13 Arten
Gloydius blomhoffii (Boie, 1826) (Japanische Mamushi/Japanese Mamushi):
Gloydius brevicaudus (Stejneger, 1907) (Kurzschwanz-Mamushi/Short-tailde
Mamushi):
Gloydius halys (Pallas, 1776) (Halys-Grubenotter/Siberian Pitviper):
Gloydius himalayanus (Günther, 1864) (Himalaya-Grubenotter/Himalayan Pitviper)
Gloydius
intermedius (Strauch, 1868) (Zentralasiatische Grubenotter/Central
Asian Pitviper):
Gloydius
lijianlii Jiang & Zhao, 2009 (Shandong-Grubenotter/Shandong Pitviper):
Gloydius
liupanensis Liu, Song & Luo,
1989 (Liupan-Grubenotter/Liupan
Mountains Pitviper):
Gloydius
monticola (Werner, 1922) (Likiang-Grubenotter/Likiang Pitviper):
Gloydius saxatilis (Emelianov, 1937) (Felsen-Mamushi/Rock Mamushi):
Gloydius shedaoensis (Zhao, 1979) (Shedao-Grubenotter/Shedao Pitviper):
Gloydius
strauchi (Bedriaga, 1912) (Strauchs Grubenotter/Strauch’s Pitviper):
Gloydius
tsushimaensis (Isogawa, Moriya
& Mitsui, 1994) (Tsushima-Mamushi/Tsushima
Mamushi):
Gloydius
ussuriensis (Emelianov, 1929) (Ussuri-Mamushi/Ussurian Pitviper):
Toxicofera > Serpentes > Alethinophidia > Afrophidia > Caenophidia > Colubroidea > Viperidae > Crotalinae > Hypnale
Genus Hypnale Fitzinger, 1843 (Gattung Ceylon-Nasenottern):
- 3 Arten
Hypnale
hypnale (Merrem, 1820) (Indische Nasenotter/Indian Hump-nosed
Pitviper):
Hypnale
nepa (Laurenti, 1768) (Sri-Lanka-Nasenotter/Sri Lankan Hump-nosed
Pitviper):
Hypnale
zara (Gray, 1849) (Feuchtgebiets-Nasenotter/Wetland
Hump-nosed Pitviper):
Toxicofera > Serpentes > Alethinophidia > Afrophidia > Caenophidia > Colubroidea > Viperidae > Crotalinae > Lachesis
Genus Lachesis Daudin, 1803 (Gattung Buschmeister):
- 4 Arten
Lachesis
acrochorda (Garcia, 1896) (Kolumbianischer Buschmeister/Colombian
Bushmaster):
Lachesis
melanocephala Solórzano &
Cerdas, 1986 (Schwarzkopf-Buschmeister/Black-headed
Bushmaster):
Lachesis
muta (Linnaeus, 1766) (Südamerikanischer Buschmeister/South
American Bushmaster):
Lachesis
stenophrys Cope, 1876 (Mittelamerikanischer Buschmeister/Central
American Bushmaster):
Toxicofera > Serpentes > Alethinophidia > Afrophidia > Caenophidia > Colubroidea > Viperidae > Crotalinae > Mixcoatlus
Genus Mixcoatlus Jadin, Smith & Campbell, 2011 (Gattung Mexikanische Berggrubenottern):
- 3 Arten
Mixcoatlus barbouri (Dunn, 1919) (Barbour-Berggrubenotter/Barbour’s Montane
Pitviper):
Mixcoatlus browni (Shreve, 1938) (Brown-Berggrubenotter/Brown’s
Montane Pitviper):
Mixcoatlus
melanurus (Müller, 1923) (Schwarzschwanz-Berggrubenotter/Black-tailed
Montane Pitviper):
Toxicofera > Serpentes > Alethinophidia > Afrophidia > Caenophidia > Colubroidea > Viperidae > Crotalinae > Ophryacus
Genus Ophryacus Cope, 1887 (Gattung Mexikanische Horn-Lanzenottern):
- 1 Art
Ophryacus
undulatus (Jan, 1859) (Mexikanische Gehörnte Lanzenotter/Mexican
Horned Pitviper):
Toxicofera > Serpentes > Alethinophidia > Afrophidia > Caenophidia > Colubroidea > Viperidae > Crotalinae > Ovophis
Genus Ovophis Burger, 1981 (Gattung Asiatische Berggrubenottern):
- 4 Arten
Ovophis monticola (Günther, 1864) (Chinesische Berggrubenotter/Chinese
Mountain Pitviper):
Ovophis okinavensis (Boulenger, 1892) (Okinawa-Grubenotter/Okinawa
Pitviper):
Ovophis tonkinensis (Bourret, 1934) (Tonkin-Grubenotter/Tonkin
Pitviper):
Ovophis zayuensis (Jiang, 1977) (Zayuan-Grubenotter/Zayuan Mountain
Pitviper
Toxicofera > Serpentes > Alethinophidia
> Afrophidia > Caenophidia
> Colubroidea > Viperidae > Crotalinae > Porthidium
Genus Porthidium Cope, 1871 (Gattung Hakennasen-Lanzenottern):
- 9 Arten
Porthidium arcosae Schätti & Kramer, 1993 (Ekuador-Stülpnasenotter/Ecuador
Hognosed Pitviper):
Porthidium dunni (Hartweg & Oliver, 1938) (Dunn-Stülpnasenotter/Dunn’s
Hognosed Pitviper):
Porthidium hespere (Campbell, 1976) (Colima-Stülpnasenotter/Colima
Hognosed Pitviper):
Porthidium
lansbergii (Schlegel, 1841) (Lansberg-Stülpnasenotter/Lansberg’s
Hognosed Pitviper):
Porthidium
nasutum (Bocourt, 1868) (Regenwald-Stülpnasenotter/Rainforest
Hognosed Pitviper):
Porthidium
ophryomegas (Bocourt, 1868) (Schlanke Stülpnasenotter/Slender Hognosed
Pitviper):
Porthidium
porrasi Lamar, 2003 (Weißschwanz-Stülpnasenotter/Porras’
Hognosed Pitviper):
Porthidium
volcanicum Solorzano, 1995 (Costa-Rica-Stülpnasenotter/Ujarran Hognosed
Pitviper):
Porthidium
yucatanicum (Smith, 1941) (Yucatán-Stülpnasenotter/Yucatán Hognosed
Pitviper):
Toxicofera > Serpentes > Alethinophidia > Afrophidia > Caenophidia > Colubroidea > Viperidae > Crotalinae > Protobothrops
Genus Protobothrops Hoge & Romano-Hoge, 1983 (Gattung Habu-Grubenottern):
- 14 Arten
Protobothrops cornutus (Smith, 1930) (Gehörnte
Habu-Grubenotter/Fan-si-pan Horned Pitviper):
Protobothrops dabieshanensis Huang, Pan, Han, Zhang, Hou, Yu, Zheng & Zhang,
2012 (Dabie-Habu-Grubenotter/Dabie Mountains Pitviper):
Protobothrops elegans (Gray, 1849) (Sakishima-Habu-Grubenotter/Sakishima
Habu):
Protobothrops flavoviridis (Hallowell, 1861) (Okinawa-Habu-Grubenotter/Okinawa
Habu):
Protobothrops himalayanus Pan,
Chettri, Yang, Jiang, Wang, Zhang & Vogel, 2013 (Himalaya-Habu-Grubenotter/Himalayan Pitviper):
Protobothrops jerdonii (Günther, 1875) (Jerdon-Habu-Grubenotter/Jerdon’s
Pitviper
Protobothrops kaulbacki (Smith, 1940) (Kaulback-Habu-Grubenotter/Kaulback’s
Pitviper):
Protobothrops
mangshanensis (Zhao, 1990) (Mangshan-Habu-Grubenotter/Mangshan
Pitviper):
Protobothrops
maolanensis Yang, Orlov &
Wang, 2011 (Maolan-Habu-Grubenotter/Mao-lan
Pitviper):
Protobothrops
mucrosquamatus (Cantor, 1839) (Chinesische Habu-Grubenotter/Chinese
Habu):
Protobothrops
sieversorum (Ziegler, Herrmann,
David, Orlov & Pauwels, 2000) (Sievers-Dreihornschuppen-Grubenotter/Three-horned
Scaled Pitviper)
Protobothrops
tokarensis (Nagai, 1928) (Tokara-Habu-Grubenotter/Tokara Habu):
Protobothrops
trungkhanhensis Orlov, Ryabov
& Nguyen, 2009 (Trungkhanh-Habu-Grubenotter/Trungkhanh
Pitviper):
Protobothrops
xiangchengensis (Zhao, Jiang
& Huang, 1979) (Xiangchen-Habu-Grubenotter/Xiangcheng
Lance-headed Pitviper):
Toxicofera > Serpentes > Alethinophidia
> Afrophidia > Caenophidia
> Colubroidea > Viperidae > Crotalinae > Sistrurus
Genus Sistrurus Garman, 1883 (Gattung Zwergklapperschlangen):
- 2 Arten
Sistrurus catenatus (Rafrinesque, 1818) (Kettenklapperschlange/Massasauga):
Sistrurus
miliarius Linnaeus, 1766 (Zwergklapperschlange/Pigmy Rattlesnake):
Toxicofera > Serpentes > Alethinophidia > Afrophidia > Caenophidia > Colubroidea > Viperidae > Crotalinae > Trimeresurus
Genus Trimeresurus Lacépède, 1804 (Gattung Bambusottern):
- 48 Arten
Trimeresurus albolabris Gray, 1842 (Weißlippen-Bambusotter/White-lipped Pitviper):
Trimeresurus andalasensis David,
Vogel, Vijayakumar & Vidal, 2006 (Andalas-Bambusotter/Andalas
Pitviper):
Trimeresurus andersonii Theobald,
1868 (Anderson-Bambusotter/Anderson’s Pitviper):
Trimeresurus barati Regenass
& Kramer, 1981 (Barat-Bambusotter/Barat Bamboo
Pitviper):
Trimeresurus borneensis (Peters,
1872) (Borneo-Bambusotter/Bornean Pitviper)
Trimeresurus brongersmai Hoge, 1969 (Brongersma-Bambusotter/Brongersma’s Pitviper):
Trimeresurus buniana (Grismer,
Grismer & McGuire, 2006) (Feen-Bambusotter/Fairy Pitviper):
Trimeresurus cantori (Blyth,
1846) (Cantor-Bambusotter/Cantor’s Pitviper):
Trimeresurus cardamomensis (Malhotra,
Thorpe, Mrinalini & Stuart, 2011) (Cardamom-Bambusotter/Cardamom
Mountains Green Pitviper):
Trimeresurus erythrurus (Cantor,
1839) (Rotschwanz-Bambusotter/Red-tailed Bamboo
Pitviper):
Trimeresurus fasciatus (Boulenger,
1896) (Gebänderte Bambusotter/Banded Pitviper):
Trimeresurus flavomaculatus (Gray, 1842)
(Philippinen-Bambusotter/Yellow-spotted
Pitviper):
Trimeresurus fucatus Vogel, David
& Pauwels, 2004 (Geschminkte Bambusotter/Siamese
Peninsula Pitviper):
Trimeresurus gracilis Oshima, 1920
(Kikushi-Bambusotter/Kikushi Pitviper):
Trimeresurus gramineus (Shaw, 1802)
(Grüne Bambusotter/Common Bamboo Pitviper):
Trimeresurus gumprechti David,
Vogel, Pauwels & Vidal, 2002 (Gumprecht-Bambusotter/Gumprecht’s
Green Pitviper):
Trimeresurus hageni (Lidth de
Jeude, 1886) (Hagen-Bambusotter/Hagen’s Pitviper):
Trimeresurus honsonensis (Grismer,
Ngo & Grismer, 2008) (Hon-Son-Bambusotter/Hon Son
Pitviper):
Trimeresurus insularis Kramer, 1977
(Insel-Bambusotter/White-lipped Island Pitviper):
Trimeresurus kanburiensis Smith, 1943 (Kanburi-Bambusotter/Kanburi Pitviper):
Trimeresurus labialis (Steindachner, 1867) (Nikobaren-Bambusotter/Nicobar Bamboo
Pitviper):
Trimeresurus macrolepis Beddome,
1862 (Großschuppen-Bambusotter/Large-scaled
Pitviper):
Trimeresurus macrops Kramer, 1977
(Großaugen-Bambusotter/Large-eyed Bamboo
Pitviper):
Trimeresurus malabaricus (Jerdon,
1854) (Malabarische Bambusotter/Malabarian Pitviper):
Trimeresurus malcolmi Loveridge,
1938 (Malcolm-Bambusotter/Malcolm’s Pitviper):
Trimeresurus mcgregori Taylor, 1919
(McGregor-Bambusotter/Philippine Pitviper):
Trimeresurus medoensis Zhao, 1977 (Motuo-Bambusotter/Motuo Bamboo Pitviper):
Trimeresurus nebularis Vogel, David
& Pauwels, 2004 (Cameron-Hochland-Bambusotter/Cameron
Highlands Pitviper):
Trimeresurus phuketensis Sumontha,
Kunya, Pauwels, Nitikul & Punnadee, 2011 (Phuket-Bambusotter/Phuket
Pitviper):
Trimeresurus popeiorum Smith, 1937 (Pope-Bambusotter/Pope`s Bamboo Pitviper):
Trimeresurus puniceus (Boie, 1827)
(Flachnasen-Bambusotter/Flat-nosed Pitviper):
Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus (Gray, 1832)
(Mangrovenotter/Shore Pitviper):
Trimeresurus rubeus (Malhotra,
Thorpe, Mrinalini & Stuart, 2011) (Rotaugen-Bambusotter/Ruby-eyed
Green Pitviper):
Trimeresurus sabahi Regenass
& Kramer, 1981 (Sabah-Bambusotter/Sabah Bamboo
Pitviper):
Trimeresurus schultzei Griffin, 1909 (Schultze-Bambusotter/Schultze’s Pitviper):
Trimeresurus septentrionalis Kramer, 1977 (Nepal-Bambusotter/Nepal Pitviper):
Trimeresurus sichuanensis (Guo & Wang, 2011) (Sichuan-Bambusotter/Sichuan Pitviper):
Trimeresurus stejnegeri Schmidt, 1925 (Chinesische Bambusotter/Chinese Bamboo Pitviper):
Trimeresurus strigatus Gray, 1842 (Hufeisen-Bambusotter/Horseshoe Pitviper):
Trimeresurus sumatranus (Raffles, 1822) (Sumatra-Bambusotter/Sumatran
Pitviper):
Trimeresurus tibetanus Huang, 1982 (Tibet-Bambusotter/Tibetan
Bamboo Pitviper):
Trimeresurus toba David, Petri, Vogel & Doria, 2009 (Toba-Bambusotter/Toba Pitviper):
Trimeresurus trigonocephalus (Latreille, 1801) (Sri-Lanka-Bambusotter/Sri
Lankan Green Pitviper):
Trimeresurus truongsonensis Orlov, Ryabov, Thanh & H CUC, 2004 (Quang-Binh-Bambusotter/Quang Binh Pitviper):
Trimeresurus venustus Vogel, 1991 (Schöne
Bambusotter/Beautiful Pitviper):
Trimeresurus vogeli David, Vidal & Pauwels, 2001 (Vogel-Bambusotter/Vogel’s Pitviper):
Trimeresurus wiroti Trutnau, 1981 (Wirot-Bambusotter/Wirot’s Pitviper):
Trimeresurus yunnanensis Schmidt, 1925 (Yunnan-Bambusotter/Yunnan
Bamboo Pitviper):
Toxicofera > Serpentes > Alethinophidia > Afrophidia > Caenophidia > Colubroidea > Viperidae > Crotalinae > Tropidolaemus
Genus Tropidolaemus Wagler, 1830 (Gattung Tempelvipern):
- 5 Arten
Tropidolaemus huttoni (Smith, 1949) (Hutton-Grubenotter/Hutton’s
Pitviper):
Tropidolaemus laticinctus (Kuch, Gumprecht & Melaun, 2007) (Breitgebänderte Tempelviper/Broad-banded
Temple Pitviper):
Tropidolaemus philippensis (Gray, 1842) (Südphilippinische Tempelviper/South
Philippine Temple Pitviper):
Tropidolaemus subannulatus (Gray, 1842) (Nordphilippinische
Tempelviper/North Philippine Temple Pitviper):
Tropidolaemus wagleri (Boie, 1827) (Wagler-Tempelviper/Wagler’s Temple
Pitviper):
Referenzen:
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