System der
Lebewesen (Stefan Hintsche
2013)
Übersichtsbaum
Lepidosauria > Squamata > Bifuracta > Unidentata > Episquamata > Toxicofera > Iguania > Pleurodonta > Tropiduridae
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Familia Tropiduridae Bell,
1843 (Familie Kielschwanzleguane):
- 117 Arten
Genus Stenocercus Duméril & Bibron, 1837 (Gattung Anden-Kielschwanzleguane):
- 61 Arten
Genus Uranoscodon Kaup, 1825 (Gattung Mopskopfleguane):
- 1 Art
Genus Microlophus Duméril & Bibron, 1837 (Gattung Pazifische Kielschwanzleguane):
- 20 Arten
Genus Eurolophosaurus Frost, Rodrigues,
Grant & Titus, 2001 (Gattung Lavalegunae):
- 3 Arten
Genus Tropidurus Wied-Neuwied, 1825 (Gattung Eigentliche Kielschwanzleguane):
- 25 Arten
Genus Strobilurus Wiegmann, 1834 (Gattung Atlantische Kielschwanzleguane):
- 1 Art
Genus Plica Gray, 1831 (Gattung Stelzenläuferleguane):
- 4 Arten
Genus Uracentron Kaup, 1826 (Gattung Dornschwanzleguane):
- 2 Arten
Squamata > Bifuracta > Unidentata > Episquamata > Toxicofera > Iguania > Pleurodonta > Tropiduridae > Stenocercus
Genus Stenocercus Duméril & Bibron, 1837 (Gattung Anden-Kielschwanzleguane):
- 61 Arten
Stenocercus aculeatus
(O’Shaughnessy, 1879)
Stenocercus angel Torres-Carvajal, 2000
Stenocercus angulifer
(Werner, 1901)
Stenocercus apurimacus
Fritts, 1972 (Fritts-Kielschwanzleguan/Fritts’ Whorltail Iguana):
Stenocercus azureus (Müller, 1880)
Stenocercus boettgeri
Boulenger, 1911 (Boettger-Kielschwanzleguan/Boettger’s Whorltail Iguana):
Stenocercus bolivarensis
Castro & Ayala, 1982 (Bolivianischer
Kielschwanzleguan/Boliver Whorltail Iguana):
Stenocercus caducus (COPE, 1862)
Stenocercus carrioni Parker, 1934 (Parker-Kielschwanzleguan/Parker’s
Whorltail Iguana):
Stenocercus chlorostictus Cadle, 1991
Stenocercus chota Torres-Carvajal, 2000
Stenocercus chrysopygus Boulenger, 1900 (Goldener Kielschwanzleguan/Golden Whorltail
Iguana):
Stenocercus crassicaudatus (Tschudi, 1845)
Stenocercus cupreus Boulenger, 1885 (Kupfer-Kielschwanzleguan/Copper
Whorltail Iguana):
Stenocercus doellojuradoi (Freiberg, 1944)
Stenocercus dumerilii (Steindachner, 1867)
Stenocercus empetrus Fritts, 1972 (Felsen-Kielschwanzleguan/Rock
Whorltail Iguana):
Stenocercus erythrogaster
(Hallowell, 1856)
Stenocercus eunetopsis
Cadle, 1991
Stenocercus festae (Peracca, 1897) (Peracca-Kielschwanzleguan/Peracca’s Whorltail Iguana):
Stenocercus fimbriatus Avila-Pires, 1995
Stenocercus formosus (Tschudi, 1845)
Stenocercus frittsi Torres-Carvajal, 2005
Stenocercus guentheri (Boulenger, 1885)
Stenocercus haenschi (Werner, 1901)
Stenocercus huancabambae Cadle, 1991
Stenocercus humeralis (Günther, 1859)
Stenocercus imitator Cadle, 1991
Stenocercus iridescens (Günther, 1859)
Stenocercus ivitus Fritts, 1972
Stenocercus lache Corredor, 1983
Stenocercus latebrosus Cadle, 1998
Stenocercus limitaris Cadle, 1998
Stenocercus marmoratus (Duméril & Bibron, 1837)
Stenocercus melanopygus Boulenger, 1900 (Schwarzschenkel-Kielschwanzleguan):
Stenocercus modestus (Tschudi, 1845)
Stenocercus nigromaculatus Noble, 1924
Stenocercus nubicola Fritts, 1972
Stenocercus ochoai Fritts, 1972
Stenocercus orientalis Fritts, 1972
Stenocercus ornatissimus (Girard, 1857) (Kleiner Ornament-Kielschwanzleguan/Lesser Ornate Whortail Iguana):
Stenocercus ornatus (Gray, 1845) (Großer Ornament-Kielschwanzleguan/Girard’s Whortail Iguana):
Stenocercus pectinatus
(Duméril & Bibron,
1835)
Stenocercus percultus Cadle, 1991
Stenocercus praeornatus Fritts, 1972
Stenocercus prionotus Cadle, 2001
Stenocercus puyango Torres-Carvajal, 2005
Stenocercus quinarius Nogueira & Rodrigues, 2006
Stenocercus rhodomelas (Boulenger, 1899)
Stenocercus roseiventris D’Orbigny, 1837
Stenocercus santander Torres-Carvajal, 2007
Stenocercus scapularis (Boulenger, 1901)
Stenocercus simonsii Boulenger, 1899 (Simons-Kielschwanzleguan/Simons’ Whorltail Iguana):
Stenocercus sinesaccus Torres-Carvajal, 2005
Stenocercus squarrosus Nogueira & Rodrigues, 2006
Stenocercus stigmosus Cadle, 1998
Stenocercus torquatus Boulenger, 1885
Stenocercus trachycephalus (Duméril, 1851) (Duméril-Kielschwanzleguan/Duméril’s Whorltail Iguana):
Stenocercus tricristatus (Duméril, 1851)
Stenocercus variabilis Boulenger, 1901
Stenocercus varius Boulenger, 1885
Squamata > Bifuracta > Unidentata > Episquamata > Toxicofera > Iguania > Pleurodonta > Tropiduridae > Uranoscodon
Genus Uranoscodon
Kaup, 1826 (Gattung
Mopskopfleguane):
- 1 Art
Uranoscodon superciliosus
(Linnaeus, 1758) (Mopskopfleguan):
Squamata > Bifuracta > Unidentata > Episquamata > Toxicofera > Iguania > Pleurodonta > Tropiduridae > Microlophus
Genus Microlophus Duméril & Bibron, 1837 (Gattung Pazifische Kielschwanzleguane):
- 20 Arten
Microlophus albemarlensis (Baur, 1890)
Microlophus atacamensis
(Donoso-Barros, 1960)
Microlophus bivittatus
(Peters, 1871)
Microlophus delanonis
(Baur, 1890)
Microlophus duncanensis
(Baur, 1890)
Microlophus grayii (Bell, 1843)
Microlophus habelii (Steindachner, 1876)
Microlophus heterolepis
(Wiegmann, 1834)
Microlophus koepckeorum
(Mertens, 1956)
Microlophus occipitalis
(Peters, 1871) (Orangekehl-Kielschwanzleguan):
Microlophus pacificus
(Steindachner, 1876)
Microlophus peruvianus
(Lesson, 1830)
Microlophus quadrivittatus
Tschudi, 1845
Microlophus stolzmanni
(Steindachner, 1891)
Microlophus tarapacensis
Donoso-Barros, 1966
Microlophus theresiae
(Steindachner, 1901)
Microlophus theresioides
(Donoso-Barros, 1966)
Microlophus thoracicus
(Tschudi, 1845)
Microlophus tigris (Tschudi,
1845)
Microlophus yanezi Ortiz-Zapata,
1980
Squamata > Bifuracta > Unidentata > Episquamata > Toxicofera > Iguania > Pleurodonta > Tropiduridae > Eurolophosaurus
Genus Eurolophosaurus Frost, Rodrigues,
Grant & Titus, 2001 (Gattung Lavaleguane):
- 3 Arten
Eurolophosaurus amathites
(Rodrigues, 1984)
Eurolophosaurus divaricatus
(Rodrigues, 1986)
Eurolophosaurus nanuzae (Rodrigues, 1981)
Squamata > Bifuracta > Unidentata > Episquamata > Toxicofera > Iguania > Pleurodonta > Tropiduridae > Tropidurus
Genus Tropidurus Wied-Neuwied, 1825 (Gattung Eigentliche Kielschwanzleguane):
- 25 Arten
Tropidurus arenarius
(Tschudi, 1845)
Tropidurus bogerti Roze, 1958
Tropidurus callathelys
Harvey & Gutberlet, 1998
Tropidurus catalanensis
Gudynas & Skuk, 1983
Tropidurus chromatops
Harvey & Gutberlet, 1998
Tropidurus cocorobensis Rodrigues, 1987
Tropidurus erythrocephalus
Rodrigues, 1987
Tropidurus etheridgei Cei, 1982
Tropidurus guarani Alvarez, Cei & Scolaro, 1994
Tropidurus helenae (Manzani & ABE,
1990)
Tropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825) (Peters-Kielschwanzleguan):
Tropidurus hygomi Reinhardt & Lütken,
1861
Tropidurus insulanus Rodrigues, 1987
Tropidurus itambere Rodrigues, 1987
Tropidurus jaguaribanus Passos, Lima & Borges-Nojosa,
2011
Tropidurus melanopleurus Boulenger, 1902
Tropidurus montanus Rodrigues, 1987
Tropidurus mucujensis Rodrigues, 1987
Tropidurus oreadicus Rodrigues, 1987
Tropidurus pinima (Rodrigues, 1984)
Tropidurus psammonastes Rodrigues, Kasahara, Yonenaga-Yassuda, 1988
Tropidurus semitaeniatus (Spix, 1825)
Tropidurus spinulosus (Cope, 1862) (Riesen-Kielschwanzleguan):
Tropidurus torquatus (Wied-Neuwied, 1820) (Halsband-Kielschwanzleguan):
Tropidurus xanthochilus Harvey & Gutberlet, 1998
Squamata > Bifuracta > Unidentata > Episquamata > Toxicofera > Iguania > Pleurodonta > Tropiduridae > Strobilurus
Genus Strobilurus Wiegmann, 1834 (Gattung Atlantische Kielschwanzleguane):
- 1 Art
Strobilurus torquatus
Wiegmann, 1834
Squamata > Bifuracta > Unidentata > Episquamata > Toxicofera > Iguania > Pleurodonta > Tropiduridae > Plica
Genus Plica Gray, 1831 (Gattung Stelzenläuferleguane):
- 4 Arten
Plica lumaria Donnelly
& Myers, 1991
Plica pansticta
(Myers & Donnelly, 2001)
Plica plica (Linnaeus, 1758) (Gemeiner Stelzenläuferleguan):
Plica umbra (Linnaeus, 1758) (Grüner Stelzenläuferleguan):
Squamata > Bifuracta > Unidentata > Episquamata > Toxicofera > Iguania > Pleurodonta > Tropiduridae > Uracentron
Genus Uracentron Kaup, 1827 (Gattung Dornschwanzleguane):
- 2 Arten
Uracentron azureum (Linnaeus, 1758) (Azurblauer Dornschwanzleguan):
Uracentron flaviceps (Guichenot, 1855) (Gelbköpfiger Dornschwanzleguan):
Referenzen:
1) Blankers, T., Townsend, T. M., Pepe,
K., Reeder, T. W. & Wiens, J. J. (2013). Contrasting global-scale
evolutionary radiations: phylogeny, diversification, and morphological
evolution in the major clades of iguanian
lizards. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 108
(1): 127-143.
2) Frost, D. R.,
Rodrigues, M. T., Grant, T. & Titus, T. A. (2001). Phylogenetics of the lizard genus Tropidurus (Squamata: Tropiduridae: Tropidurinae): direct optimization, descriptive efficiency,
and sensitivity analysis of congruence between molecular data and morphology.
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 21 (3):
352-371.
3) Fry, B. G.,
Vidal, N., Norman, J. A., Vonk, J., Scheib, H., Ramjan, S. F. R., Kuruppu, S., Fung, K., Hedges, S. B., Richardson, M. K.,
Hodgson, W. C., Ignjatovic, V., Summerhayes,
R. & Kochva, E. (2006). Early evolution of the venom system in
lizards and snakes. Nature 439: 584-588.
4) Harvey, M.
B. & Gutberlet Jr, R.
L. (2000). A phylogenetic analysis of the tropidurine
lizards (Squamata: Tropiduridae),
including new characters of squamation and epidermal
microstructure. Zoological Journal of the
Linnean Society 128 (2): 189-233.
5) Hedges, S.
B. & Vidal, N.
(2009). Lizards, snakes, and amphisbaenians (Squamata). In: Hedges, S. B. & Kumar, S. (Hrsg.): The Timetree of Life. Oxford University Press, UK: pp.
383-389.
6) Hugall, A. F., Foster, R. & Lee, M. S. Y. (2007). Calibration choice, rate
smoothing, and the pattern of tetrapod
diversification according to the long nuclear gene RAG-1. Systematic Biology 56
(4): 543-563.
7) Kumazawa, Y. (2007). Mitochondrial genomes from major lizard families suggest their phylogenetic relationships and ancient radiations. Gene 388 (1-2): 19-26.
8) Torres-Carvajal, O. (2007). Phylogeny and biogeography of a large radiation of Andean
lizards (Iguania, Stenocercus). Zoologica Scripta 36 (4): 311-326.
9) Torres-Carvajal, O., Schulte II, J. A. & Cadle,
J. E. (2006). Phylogenetic relationships of South American lizards of the
genus Stenocercus
(Squamata: Iguania): a new
approach using a general mixture model for gene sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics
and Evolution 39 (1): 171-185
10) Townsend, T.
M., Larson, A., Louis, E. & Macey, J. R. (2004). Molecular phylogenetics of Squamata: the
position of snakes, amphisbaenians, and dibamids, and the root of the Squamate tree. Systematic
Biology 53 (5): 735-757.
11) Vidal, N.
& Hedges, S. B.
(2005). The phylogeny of squamate reptiles (lizards,
snakes and amphisbaenians) inferred from nine nuclear
protein-coding genes. Comptes Rendus Biologies 328
(10-11): 1000-1008.
12) Wiens, J. J., Kuczynski, C. A.,
Townsend, T., Reeder, T. W., Mulcahy, D. G. &
Sites, J. W. (2010).
Combining phylogenomics and fossils in higher-lever squamate reptile phylogeny: molecular data change the
placement of fossil taxa. Systematic Biology 59
(6): 674-688.