System der
Lebewesen (Stefan Hintsche
2014)
Fereuungulata > Zooamata > Ferae > Carnivora > Caniformia > Arctoidea > Pinnipedia > Odobenidae > Odobenus
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Odobenidae |
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Odobenus |
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Familia Odobenidae Allen, 1880 (Familie Walrosse):
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1 Art
Genus Odobenus Fleming, 1822 (Gattung Eigentliche Walrosse):
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1 Art
Odobenus rosmarus (Hermann, 1779) (Walross/Walrus):
- Unterarten: Atlantisches Walross (O. rosmarus rosmarus), Pazifisches Walross (O. rosmarus divergens), Laptev-Walross (O. rosmarus laptevi)
- Bestand: Daten defizitär
- Verbreitung: Zirkumpolar arktische Meere (Russland Japan, Korea, Alaska, Kanada, Grönland, Skandinavien)
Referenzen:
1)
Agnarsson, I., Kuntner, M. & May-Collado, L.
J. (2010). Dogs, cats and
kin: a molecular species-level phylogeny of Carnivora.
Molecular Phylogenetics
and Evolution 54 (3): 726-745.
2)
Arnason, U., Gullberg, A., Janke, A., Kullberg,
M., Lehman, N., Petrov, E. A. & Väinölä, R. (2006). Pinniped phylogeny and a new hypothesis for
their origin and dispersal. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 41 (2): 345-354.
3)
Berta, A. & Churchill, M. (2012). Pinniped
taxonomy: review of currently recognized species and subspecies, and evidence
used for their description. Mammal Review
in press.
4)
Diedrich,
C. (2011). Die ältesten Seehunde der Welt. Biologie in unserer
Zeit 41 (6): 366-367.
5)
Flynn, J. J., Finarelli, J. A., Zehr, S.,
Hsu, J. & Nedbal, M. A. (2005). Molecular phylogeny of the Carnivora (Mammalia): assessing
the impact of increased sampling on resolving enigmatic relationships. Systematic Biology 54 (2): 317-337.
6)
Fulton, T. L. & Strobeck,
C. (2010). Multiple
markers and multiple individuals refine true seal phylogeny and bring molecules
and morphology back in line. Proceedings
of the Royal Society B 277
(1684): 1065-1070.
7)
Higdon, J. W., Bininda-Emonds,
O. R. P., Beck, R. M. D. & Ferguson, S. H. (2007). Phylogeny and divergence of the pinnipeds (Carnivora: Mammalia) assessed using a multigene
dataset. BMC Evolutionary Biology 7 (216): 1-19.
8)
IUCN (2011). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <
www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 25 February 2012.
9)
Wilson, D.
E. & Mittermeier, R. A. (2014). Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 4 Sea Mammals. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.