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Scrotifera > Fereuungulata > Cetartiodactyla > Artiofabula > Cetruminantia > Ruminantia > Pecora > Moschoidea > Moschidae

 

 

Moschidae

 

Moschus

 

 

Familia Moschidae Gray, 1821 (Familie Moschushirsche):

-          7 Arten

 

            Genus Moschus Linnaeus, 1758 (Gattung Moschustiere):

 

 

 

Fereuungulata > Cetartiodactyla > Artiofabula > Cetruminantia > Ruminantia > Pecora > Moschoidea > Moschidae > Moschus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Moschus moschiferus

Moschus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Moschus anhuiensis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Moschus berezovskii

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Moschus fuscus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Moschus chrysogaster

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Moschus cupreus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Moschus leucogaster

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

            Genus Moschus Linnaeus, 1758 (Gattung Moschustiere):

 

            Moschus moschiferus Linnaeus, 1758 (Sibirisches Moschustier/Siberian Musk-deer):

-          Bestand: gefährdet

 

            Moschus anhuiensis Wang, Hu & Yan, 1982 (Anhui-Moschustier/Anhui Musk-deer):

-          Bestand: stark gefährdet

 

            Moschus berezovski Flerov, 1929 (Chinesisches Moschustier/Forest Musk-deer):

-          Bestand: stark gefährdet

 

            Moschus fuscus Li, 1981 (Schwarzes Moschustier/Black Musk-deer):

-          Bestand: stark gefährdet

 

            Moschus chrysogaster Hodgson, 1839 (Gelbbauch-Moschustier/Alpine Musk-deer):

-          Bestand: stark gefährdet

 

            Moschus cupreus Grubb, 1982 (Kaschmir-Moschustier/Kashmir Musk-deer):

-          Bestand: stark gefährdet

 

            Moschus leucogaster Hodgson, 1839 (Himalaya-Moschustier/Himalayan Musk-deer):

-          Bestand: stark gefährdet

           

 

 

Referenzen:

1)      Agnarsson, I. & May-Collado, L. J. (2008). The phylogeny of Cetartiodactyla: the importance of dense taxon sampling, missing data, and the remarkable promise of cytochrombe b to provide reliable species-level phylogenies. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48 (): 964-985.

2)      Decker, J. E., Pires, J. C., Conant, G. C., McKay, S. D., Heaton, M. P., Chen, K., Cooper, A., Vilkki, J., Seabury, C. M., Caetano, A. R., Johnson, G. S., Brenneman, R. A., Hanotte, O., Eggert, L. S., Wiener, P., K. J.-J., Kim, K. S., Sonstegard, T. S., Tassell, C. P., Neibergs, H. L., McEwan, J. C., Brauning, R., Coutinho, L. L., Babar, M. E., Wilson, G. A., McClure, M. C., Rolf, M. M., Kim, JW., Schnabel, R. D. & Taylor, J. F. (2009). Resolving the evolution of extant and extinct ruminants with high-troughput phylogenomics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106 (44): 18644-18649.

3)      Groves, C. P. & Grubb, P. (2011). Ungulate Taxonomy. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

4)      Guha, S., Goyal, S. P. & Kashyap, V. K. (2007). Molecular phylogeny of musk deer: a genomic view with mitochondrial 16S rRNA and cytochrome b gene. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42 (3): 585-597.

5)      Hassanin, A. & Douery, E. J. P. (2003). Molecular and morphological phylogenies of Ruminantia and the alternative position of the Moschidae. Systematic Biology 52 (2): 206-228.

6)      Hernández-Fernández, M. & Vrba, E. S. (2005). A complete estimate of the phylogenetic relationships in Ruminantia: a dated species-level supertree of the extant ruminants. Biological Reviews 80 (2): 269-302

7)      Price, S. A., Bininda-Emonds, O. R. P. & Gittleman, J. L. (2005). A complete phylogeny of the whales, dolphins and even-toed hoofed mammals (Cetartiodactyla). Biological Reviews 80 (3): 445-473.

8)      Prothero, D. R. & Foss, S. E. (2007). The evolution of Artiodactyls. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

9)      Ropiquet, A., Li, B. & Hassanin, A. (2009). SuperTRI: A new approach based on branch support analyses of multiple independent data sets for assessing reliability of phylogenetic inferences. Comptes Rendus Biologies 332 (9): 832-847.

10)  Su, B., Wang, Y.-X. & Wang, Q.-S. (2001). Mitochondrial DNA sequences imply Anhui musk deer a valid species in genus Moschus. Zoological Research 22 (3): 169-173.

11)  Wilson, D. E. & Mittermeier, R. A. (Hrsg.) (2011). Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.

 

 

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