System der
Lebewesen (Stefan Hintsche
2013)
Übersichtsbaum
Lepidosauria > Squamata > Bifuracta > Unidentata > Episquamata > Toxicofera > Iguania > Pleurodonta > Iguanidae
Familia Iguanidae
Oppel, 1811 (Familie
Echte Leguane):
- 39 Arten
Genus Amblyrhynchus Bell, 1825 (Gattung Meerleguane):
- 1 Art
Genus Brachylophus Cuvier, 1829 (Gattung Fidschileguane):
- 3 Arten
Genus Conolophus Fitzinger, 1843 (Gattung Galápagos-Landleguane):
- 3 Arten
Genus Ctenosaura Wiegmann, 1828 (Gattung Schwarzleguane):
- 15 Arten
Genus Cyclura Harlan, 1824 (Gattung Wirtelschwanzleguane):
- 9 Arten
Genus Dipsosaurus Hallowell, 1854 (Gattung Wüstenleguane):
- 1 Art
Genus Iguana Laurenti, 1768
(Gattung Grüne Leguane):
- 2 Arten
Genus Sauromalus
Duméril, 1856 (Gattung Chuckwallas):
- 5 Arten
Squamata > Bifuracta > Unidentata > Episquamata > Toxicofera > Iguania > Pleurodonta > Iguanidae > Amblyrhynchus
Genus Amblyrhynchus Bell, 1825 (Gattung Meerleguane):
- 1 Art
Amblyrhynchus cristatus Bell, 1825 (Galápagos-Meerechse/Galápagos Marine Iguana):
Squamata > Bifuracta > Unidentata > Episquamata > Toxicofera > Iguania > Pleurodonta > Iguanidae > Brachylophus
Genus Brachylophus Cuvier, 1829 (Gattung Fidschileguane):
- 1 Art
Brachylophus bulabula Fisher & Harlow, Edwards & Keoghi, 2008 (Kurzkamm-Fidschileguan/Fiji Banded Iguana):
-
Bestand: stark gefährdet
Brachylophus fasciatus (Brongniart,
1800) (Gebänderter Fidschileguan/Lau
Banded Iguana):
-
Bestand: stark gefährdet
Brachylophus vitiensis Gibbons, 1981 (Gezähnter
Fidschileguan/Fijian Crested Iguana):
-
Bestand: vom Aussterben bedroht
Squamata > Bifuracta > Unidentata > Episquamata > Toxicofera > Iguania > Pleurodonta > Iguanidae > Conolophus
Genus Conolophus Fitzinger, 1843 (Gattung Galápagos-Landleguane):
- 3 Arten
Conolophus marthae Gentile & Snell, 2009 (Rosada-Drusenkopf/Pink
Land Iguana):
-
Bestand: vom Aussterben bedroht
Conolophus pallidus Heller, 1903 (Santa-Fé-Drusenkopf/Santa Fé Land Iguana):
-
Bestand: gefährdet
Conolophus subcristatus
(Gray, 1831)
(Galápagos-Drusenkopf/Galápagos Land Iguana):
-
Bestand: gefährdet
Squamata > Bifuracta > Unidentata > Episquamata > Toxicofera > Iguania > Pleurodonta > Iguanidae > Ctenosaura
Genus Ctenosaura Wiegmann, 1828 (Gattung Schwarzleguane):
- 15 Arten
Ctenosaura acanthura (Shaw, 1802) (Ostmexikanischer
Schwarzleguan/Northeastern Spiny-tailed Iguana):
Ctenosaura alfredschmidti
Köhler, 1995 (Campeche-Schwarzleguan/Campeche Spiny-tailed Iguana):
Ctenosaura bakeri Stejneger, 1901 (Utila-Schwarzleguan/Baker’s
Spiny-tailed Iguana):
Ctenosaura clarki Bailey, 1928 (Michoacán-Schwarzleguan/Balsas
Spiny-tailed Iguana):
Ctenosaura defensor (Cope, 1866) (Yucatán-Schwarzleguan/Yucatán
Spiny-tailed Iguana):
Ctenosaura flavidorsalis
Köhler & Klemmer, 1994 (Gelbrücken-Schwarzleguan/Yellowback
Spiny-tailed Iguana):
Ctenosaura hemilopha (Cope, 1863) (Niederkalifornischer
Schwarzleguan/Cape Spiny-tailed Iguana):
Ctenosaura melanosterna Buckley & Axtell, 1997 (Schwarzbrust-Schwarzleguan/Black-chested Spiny-tailed Iguana):
Ctenosaura oaxacana Köhler & Hasbún,
2001 (Oaxa-Schwarzleguan/Oaxacan
Spiny-tailed Iguana):
Ctenosaura oedirhina de Queiroz, 1987 (Roatán-Schwarzleguan/Roatán Spiny-tailed Iguana):
Ctenosaura palearis Stejneger, 1899 (Guatemala-Schwarzleguna/Guatemalan
Spiny-tailed Iguana):
Ctenosaura pectinata (Wiegmann, 1834) (Westmexikanischer
Schwarzleguan/Mexican Spiny-tailed Iguana):
Ctenosaura praeocularis Hasbún & Köhler,
2009 (Honduras-Schwarzleguan/Honduran Spiny-tailed
Iguana):
Ctenosaura quinquecarinata (Gray, 1842) (Fünfkiel-Schwarzleguan/Five-keeled
Spiny-tailed Iguana):
Ctenosaura similis (Gray, 1831) (Gemeiner Schwarzleguan/Black Spiny-tailed Iguana):
Squamata > Bifuracta > Unidentata > Episquamata > Toxicofera > Iguania > Pleurodonta > Iguanidae > Cyclura
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Cyclura |
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Genus Cyclura Harlan, 1824 (Gattung Wirtelschwanzleguane):
- 9 Arten
Cyclura pinguis Barbour, 1917 (Anegada-Grundleguan/Anegada Ground Iguana):
Cyclura cornuta (Bonnaterre, 1789) (Nashornleguan/Rhinoceros
Iguana):
Cyclura carinata Harlan, 1824 (Turks-und-Caicos-Leguan/Turks and Caicos Rock Iguana):
Cyclura ricordi (Duméril & Bibron, 1837) (Hispaniola-Grundleguan/Ricord’s
Iguana):
Cyclura collei Gray, 1845 (Jamaika-Leguan/Jamaican
Iguana):
Cyclura rileyi Stejneger, 1903 (Zentralbahamas-Grundleguan/San Salvador
Iguana):
Cyclura lewisi Grant, 1940 (Blauer Wirtelschwanzleguan/Grand Cayman Blue Iguana):
Cyclura cychlura (Cuvier, 1829) (Bahama-Felsenleguan/Northern
Bahamian Rock Iguana):
Cyclura nubila (Gray, 1831) (Kubanischer Wirtelschwanzleguan/Cuban Iguana):
Squamata > Bifuracta > Unidentata > Episquamata > Toxicofera > Iguania > Pleurodonta > Iguanidae > Dipsosaurus
Genus Dipsosaurus Hallowell, 1854 (Gattung Wüstenleguane):
- 1 Art
Dipsosaurus dorsalis (Baird
& Girard, 1852) (Wüstenleguan/Desert Iguana):
Squamata > Bifuracta > Unidentata > Episquamata > Toxicofera > Iguania > Pleurodonta > Iguanidae > Iguana
Genus Iguana Laurenti, 1768
(Gattung Grüne Leguane):
- 2 Arten
Iguana delicatissima Laurenti, 1768 (Weißkopfleguan/Lesser Antillean Iguana):
Iguana
iguana (Linnaeus,
1758) (Grüner Leguan/Green
Iguana):
Squamata > Bifuracta > Unidentata > Episquamata > Toxicofera > Iguania > Pleurodonta > Iguanidae > Sauromalus
Genus Sauromalus
Duméril, 1856 (Gattung Chuckwallas):
- 5 Arten
Sauromalus ater Duméril, 1856 (Nördlicher Chuckwalla/Northern Chuckwalla):
Sauromalus hispidus Stejneger, 1891 (Stachliger Riesenchuckwalla/Spiny Chuckwalla):
Sauromalus klauberi Shaw, 1941 (Gefleckter Chuckwalla/Spotted
Chuckwalla):
Sauromalus slevini van Denburgh, 1922 (Monserrat-Chuckwalla/Monserrat Chuckwalla):
Sauromalus varius Dickerson, 1919 (Pinto-Chuckwalla/San Esteban
Chuckwalla):
Referenzen:
1) Blankers, T., Townsend, T. M., Pepe,
K., Reeder, T. W. & Wiens, J. J. (2013). Contrasting global-scale
evolutionary radiations: phylogeny, diversification, and morphological
evolution in the major clades of iguanian
lizards. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 108
(1): 127-143.
2) Fry, B. G.,
Vidal, N., Norman, J. A., Vonk, J., Scheib, H., Ramjan, S. F. R., Kuruppu, S., Fung, K., Hedges, S. B., Richardson, M. K.,
Hodgson, W. C., Ignjatovic, V., Summerhayes,
R. & Kochva, E. (2006). Early evolution of the venom system in
lizards and snakes. Nature 439: 584-588.
3) Hedges, S.
B. & Vidal, N.
(2009). Lizards, snakes, and amphisbaenians (Squamata). In: Hedges, S. B. & Kumar, S. (Hrsg.): The Timetree of Life. Oxford University Press, UK: pp.
383-389.
4) Hugall, A. F., Foster, R. & Lee, M. S. Y. (2007). Calibration choice, rate
smoothing, and the pattern of tetrapod
diversification according to the long nuclear gene RAG-1. Systematic Biology 56
(4): 543-563.
5) Kumazawa, Y. (2007). Mitochondrial genomes from major lizard families suggest their phylogenetic relationships and ancient radiations. Gene 388 (1-2): 19-26.
6) Starostová, Z., Rehák, I. & Frynta, D. (2010). New haplotypes of Cyclura
nubila nubila from Cuba
changed the phylogenetic tree of rock-iguanas: a
challenge for conservation strategies? Amphibia-Reptilia 31
(1): 134-143.
7) Townsend, T.
M., Larson, A., Louis, E. & Macey, J. R. (2004). Molecular phylogenetics of Squamata: the
position of snakes, amphisbaenians, and dibamids, and the root of the Squamate tree. Systematic
Biology 53 (5): 735-757.
8) Vidal, N.
& Hedges, S. B.
(2005). The phylogeny of squamate reptiles (lizards,
snakes and amphisbaenians) inferred from nine nuclear
protein-coding genes. Comptes Rendus Biologies 328
(10-11): 1000-1008.
9) Wiens, J. J., Kuczynski, C. A.,
Townsend, T., Reeder, T. W., Mulcahy, D. G. &
Sites, J. W. (2010).
Combining phylogenomics and fossils in higher-lever squamate reptile phylogeny: molecular data change the
placement of fossil taxa. Systematic Biology 59
(6): 674-688.