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Lepidosauria > Squamata > Bifuracta > Unidentata > Episquamata > Toxicofera > Iguania > Pleurodonta > Crotaphytidae

 

 

 

 

 

Crotaphytus

Crotaphytidae

 

 

 

 

Gambelia

 

 

 

 

            Familia Crotaphytidae Smith & Brodie, 1982 (Familie Halsbandleguane):

-          12 Arten

 

            Genus Crotaphytus Holbrook, 1842 (Gattung Halsbandleguane):

-          9 Arten

 

            Genus Gambelia Baird, 1859 (Gattung Leopardleguane):

-          3 Arten

 

 

 

Squamata > Bifuracta > Unidentata > Episquamata > Toxicofera > Iguania > Pleurodonta > Crotaphytidae > Crotaphytus

 

 

            Genus Crotaphytus Holbrook, 1842 (Gattung Halsbandleguane):

-          9 Arten

 

Crotaphytus antiquus Axtell & Webb, 1995 (Coahuila-Halsbandleguan/Venerable Collared Lizard):

 

Crotaphytus bicinctores Smith & Tanner, 1972 (Mojave-Halsbandleguan/Great Basin Collared Lizard):

 

Crotaphytus collaris (Say, 1823) (Östlicher Halsbandleguan/Eastern Collared Lizard):

 

Crotaphytus dickersonae Schmidt, 1922 (Mexikanischer Halsbandleguan/Mexican Collared Lizard):

 

Crotaphytus grismeri McGuire, 1994 (Grismer-Halsbandleguan/Grismer’s Collared Lizard):

 

Crotaphytus insularis van Denburgh & Slevin, 1921 (Schwarzer Halsbandleguan/Black Collared Lizard):

 

Crotaphytus nebrius Axtell & Montanucci, 1977 (Sonora-Halsbandleguan/Sonoran Collared Lizard):

 

Crotaphytus reticulatus Baird, 1858 (Genetzter Halsbandleguan/Reticulated Collared Lizard):

 

Crotaphytus vestigium Smith & Tanner, 1972 (Baja-California-Halsbandleguan/Baja California Collared Lizard):

 

 

 

Squamata > Bifuracta > Unidentata > Episquamata > Toxicofera > Iguania > Pleurodonta > Crotaphytidae > Gambelia

 

 

            Genus Gambelia Baird, 1859 (Gattung Leopardleguane):

-          3 Arten

 

Gambelia copeii (Yarrow, 1882) (Cope-Leopardleguan/Cope’s Leopard Lizard):

 

Gambelia sila (Stejneger, 1890) (Stumpfschnauzen-Leopardleguan/Blunt-nosed Leopard Lizard):

 

Gambelia wislizenii (Baird & Girard, 1852) (Langschnauzen-Leopardleguan/Long-nosed Leopard Lizard):

 

 

Referenzen:

1)      Blankers, T., Townsend, T. M., Pepe, K., Reeder, T. W. & Wiens, J. J. (2013). Contrasting global-scale evolutionary radiations: phylogeny, diversification, and morphological evolution in the major clades of iguanian lizards. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 108 (1): 127-143.

2)      Fry, B. G., Vidal, N., Norman, J. A., Vonk, J., Scheib, H., Ramjan, S. F. R., Kuruppu, S., Fung, K., Hedges, S. B., Richardson, M. K., Hodgson, W. C., Ignjatovic, V., Summerhayes, R. & Kochva, E. (2006). Early evolution of the venom system in lizards and snakes. Nature 439: 584-588.

3)      Hedges, S. B. & Vidal, N. (2009). Lizards, snakes, and amphisbaenians (Squamata). In: Hedges, S. B. & Kumar, S. (Hrsg.): The Timetree of Life. Oxford University Press, UK: pp. 383-389.

4)      Hugall, A. F., Foster, R. & Lee, M. S. Y. (2007). Calibration choice, rate smoothing, and the pattern of tetrapod diversification according to the long nuclear gene RAG-1. Systematic Biology 56 (4): 543-563.

5)      Kumazawa, Y. (2007). Mitochondrial genomes from major lizard families suggest their phylogenetic relationships and ancient radiations. Gene 388 (1-2): 19-26.

6)      Townsend, T. M., Larson, A., Louis, E. & Macey, J. R. (2004). Molecular phylogenetics of Squamata: the position of snakes, amphisbaenians, and dibamids, and the root of the Squamate tree. Systematic Biology 53 (5): 735-757.

7)      Vidal, N. & Hedges, S. B. (2005). The phylogeny of squamate reptiles (lizards, snakes and amphisbaenians) inferred from nine nuclear protein-coding genes. Comptes Rendus Biologies 328 (10-11): 1000-1008.

8)      Wiens, J. J., Kuczynski, C. A., Townsend, T., Reeder, T. W., Mulcahy, D. G. & Sites, J. W. (2010). Combining phylogenomics and fossils in higher-lever squamate reptile phylogeny: molecular data change the placement of fossil taxa. Systematic Biology 59 (6): 674-688.

 

 

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